I'd like to start by talking a little about myself.
I'm a transgender person. Specifically, I'm genderfluid. My sense of gender fluctuates from moment to moment. Sometimes I fall on the spectrum of male and female and in-between, sometimes I don't. Sometimes I wear skirts; sometimes I wear jeans and a T-shirt.
Unfortunately, the gender tags on this site don't reflect the reality of thousands of people like me who are trans and who find theirselves erased from the site. This didn't originate with e621, but it is perpetuated by it through the various policies in place about how to tag images.
e621 uses its famous "tag what you see" policy to determine what a valid tag is. This is incredibly problematic when it comes to gender. How someone presents does not determine their gender; this is their expression, not their identity. A character who has breasts and a vagina is not necessarily female; a character with a flat chest and a penis is not necessarily male. These gendered tags are the result of an essentialism that presumes that one's body configuration or choice of dress determines their gender. Thus, the only image currently in the 'transgendered' tag (which is the incorrect term) shows the otter character Scott, who is, according to his reference sheet (and elsewhere on the site!), male. There are no posts for 'trans_woman', 'trans_girl', 'trans_man', 'trans_boy', or 'genderqueer'. The only image in the 'trans' tag is a MLP-themed pride flag image, and the tag 'crossgender' is apparently for changing established cis characters of one gender into cis characters of another gender, or gender transformation images, even when this is the result of a canonical sex change operation. Similarly, FTM and MTF are gender transformation tags, despite these being well-established, if outdated, trans terms. According to e621, trans people do not exist.So where does that leave me? While artists don't always produce trans characters — the mythological 'dickgirl' and 'c-boy' are established terms in the furry community for people apparently born with certain combinations of physical traits — people with real identities who are depicted in images, images that have been uploaded to this site, are erased with no recourse. Trans people like me cannot find others like ourselves, and this is very isolating as a minority of a minority.Someone who has a flat chest and a penis but who wears feminine clothing is seen to be a crossdresser, or a femboy, or 'girly', regardless of how they identify, and due to the tagging policy, this is 'what you see', and so those are the tags used. Canonically trans characters like Jay Naylor's Audrey are tagged with dickgirl, which is an offensive term (in general, but one thing at a time -- it especially should not be applied to a trans girl). People who are genderqueer, genderfluid, or other identities are impossible to tag, because there is no standard visual marker of our identity.The TWYS FAQ as written says this:
TWYS's end-goal is to make sure that when you search for something, you find only posts where you can actually see what you're searching for in the picture. Think about it: if you search for "balloons" on Google's Image Search, you expect it to display pictures that contain balloons, cause why should it show anything other than what you're searching for? Likewise, on e621.net, if you search for "herm", we want to make sure that the results presented to you are ones that actually appear to contain herms; we want to make sure you find exactly what you're searching for.
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Gender tags (male, female, herm, etc) are typically at the heart of most TWYS debates. The reasons for this are numerous, but it boils down to A) artists drawing characters in ways that make it difficult to determine gender, and B) characters designed in such a way that they can easily appear to be either one gender or another (e.g. a herm wearing clothes typically looks just female). Again, there's nothing "wrong" with doing this, but it undoubtedly leads to confusion and people getting the wrong ideas if the artwork is ever viewed by itself. Again, e621 currently is interested only in a character's APPARENT gender, not their DEFINED gender. But sometimes even the apparent gender isn't obvious; in these cases, an administrator will need to make the final decision.
This policy does not follow from its stated goals. You should be able to search for 'balloons' and get balloons. But when something is actually a balloon, but doesn't appear to be one, then it does not cease to be a balloon, and it should show up in searches for balloons. You should not only get the most stereotypical possible example of what people think of when they say 'balloon', and nothing else. This is how Google Images actually works. To do otherwise would be like searching for cakes and not seeing certain images that appear in that google search because they appear to be, say, Legos, or books, instead of something edible.
In fact, if e621 were a site that catalogued pictures of food, it would be impossible to search for cakes that appear to be other things, because they could not be tagged as cakes. The two bolded phrases in the first paragraph show that e621 is not pursuing a tagging policy that would make its results resemble Google Images. It is pursuing a tagging policy where all books are judged by their covers. Even if those books are actually cakes.
If a character is canonically a herm, and they are wearing clothing that does not 'prove' their hermness, they would not be tagged 'herm' but, as the explanation post says, 'probably... just female'. Does this not give the wrong idea, and reduce each character to their genitals? If someone finds clothed art of a character, and that character is tagged 'female', they do not expect a herm in other images of that character. Yet if they search for more explicit images they will be confronted with the truth. This is the second reason e621's policy does not follow from its goals. If someone does not want to see images of characters with penises and vaginas, if in fact they blacklist images of characters with penises and vaginas, they then should not be shown characters with penises and vaginas, regardless of whether they are showing or not.
Furthermore, what "wrong idea" would a user get if they saw an ostensible female character tagged 'herm'? They would visually presume that character is female, look at the tags, and go, oh, wait, they're not, they're a herm. The only way I can think to parse the phrase "wrong idea" is to say that e621 believes correctly identifying the gender of the character you're looking at is 'the wrong idea' to give its users. I honestly have no idea what else that could refer to. This directly contradicts the statement that "there is nothing 'wrong' with doing this". If I'm wrong, please tell me what wrong idea could be had by correctly tagging a character's gender.
Third, these characters are frequently representative of the person who owns the copyright to them. To apply a term to that character is to apply a term to the identity that person chooses to show to at least some part of the world. For this reason it is imperative that we do not misgender that person. If, for example, I had a genderfluid charater that represented me, I would not want my images uploaded with the tag of 'male' or 'female' or 'dickgirl' or anything like that based on how that character looks in that image. People would make assumptions about my anatomy and my gender based on those images and I would have to spend large amounts of time and energy disabusing those ideas when they are brought to me. As a non-binary trans person that would be incredibly offensive and harmful; my stated gender is disbelieved and its reality denied on a continuous basis, online and offline. And yet e621 is a large, relatively mainstream furry image hosting site, which means that it should have a responsibility to be inclusive. Allowing other people to gender me how they see me means that literally nobody will get it right.
For this, I propose that the 'tag what you see' policy be abolished for gender tags. Perhaps a gender category could be developed the way the artist tag has evolved to be outside the main tagging system. The artist tag uses outside information to categorize images, as some images have no watermark or signature, and yet they are still on the site with the artist tag intact. There is no reason that the same could not apply to the genders of the characters in the image.
The tag 'transgender' could be a catch-all tag for all trans characters, and 'cisgender' for non-trans characters. Non-binary characters could be tagged with 'non-binary' and a descriptive gender beyond that ('genderfluid', 'genderqueer', 'agender', et cetera). Specific cultural genders could be tagged with only that gender. (Hijra and kathoey characters would not be tagged 'non-binary', or even 'transgender', because those terms require a gender binary to be coherent, and the genders in question exist in cultures that do not have a binary system.)
For example, say there is art of a character of mine, Igneus Praeceptis, who is canonically genderqueer. In the gender category, there would be three tags: 'transgender', 'non-binary', and 'genderqueer'. My character, Chanté, whose invented culture has a gender 'Siren', would be tagged 'Siren' and nothing else. My trans character Glire, however, could go either way. She conceptualizes herself as a girl — not a trans girl, just a girl. So she could be tagged as 'female' and 'transgender' for categorization purposes, or just as 'female'.
e621 has a list of tags for body parts. People who want to see vulva can easily search for vulva. People who want to see only unsheathed penises can easily search for penis -sheath. People who want to see girls without penises could easily search for female -penis. This is not a hardship or an inconvenience, it is the way the tagging system is meant to work: Broad categories are narrowed by using the intersection of, or the mutual exclusion of, another category. It works like this for every other combination of tags, it can work for this combination.
My point here is not to propose a system and demand its adoption. My point is that that a system that doesn't harm people is possible, and it doesn't have to require a complete overhaul of the way e621 does tags. The current system isn't irreparable, but it is currently broken. It erases people like me from being represented on the site in favour of offensive or essentialist categories of people based on how they look and not how they identify. It doesn't mean to be exclusive, but it is, and to maintain this policy is to uphold bad definitions of gender without caring about the harm those definitions cause to people.
I study the social construction of gender and other relevant sociological fields at the university level. I am also a trans person. I know what I'm talking about. I'm willing to answer any questions anyone has about what I've said here if anything needs clarification.
Updated by EDFDarkAngel1